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Part 4: Express, Fastify, APIs & Middleware (36 - 50)

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Node.js & Libuv•Part 4: Express, Fastify, APIs & Middleware (36 - 50)

Correlation IDs with `AsyncLocalStorage`.

In Simple Words: Inject an X-Correlation-ID header into every outgoing HTTP request or log message, reading from AsyncLocalStorage to enable distributed tracing across microservice boundaries.

javascript
// Propagating correlation ID in outgoing fetch call:
async function callPaymentService(payload) {
  const store = asyncLocalStorage.getStore();
  return fetch('https://payment.internal/charge', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      'X-Correlation-ID': store?.traceId || 'unknown'
    },
    body: JSON.stringify(payload)
  });
}