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Question 49 of 283

Part 2: HttpClient, RxJS Observables & Angular Elements (36 - 62)

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Angular & Signals (283 Qs)•Part 2: HttpClient, RxJS Observables & Angular Elements (36 - 62)

What are observable creation functions?

RxJS provides creation functions for the process of creating observables from promises, events, timers and Ajax requests. Let us explain each of them with an example:

  1. Create an observable from a promise
javascript
 import { from } from 'rxjs'; // from function
 const data = from(fetch('/api/endpoint')); //Created from Promise
 data.subscribe({
  next(response) { console.log(response); },
  error(err) { console.error('Error: ' + err); },
  complete() { console.log('Completed'); }
 });
  1. Create an observable that creates an AJAX request
javascript
 import { ajax } from 'rxjs/ajax'; // ajax function
 const apiData = ajax('/api/data'); // Created from AJAX request
 // Subscribe to create the request
 apiData.subscribe(res => console.log(res.status, res.response));
  1. Create an observable from a counter
javascript
 import { interval } from 'rxjs'; // interval function
 const secondsCounter = interval(1000); // Created from Counter value
 secondsCounter.subscribe(n =>
   console.log(`Counter value: ${n}`));
  1. Create an observable from an event
javascript
 import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
 const el = document.getElementById('custom-element');
 const mouseMoves = fromEvent(el, 'mousemove');
 const subscription = mouseMoves.subscribe((e: MouseEvent) => {
   console.log(`Coordnitaes of mouse pointer: ${e.clientX} * ${e.clientY}`);
   });